The purpose of this notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) is to encourage applications for research projects within the mission of either the NIAID mission or the NIDDK. This NOFO seeks to support either (a) a New Investigator (NI), an individual who has not previously competed successfully for substantial, independent funding from NIH, or (b) are an 'At-Risk' investigator, an individual who had prior support as a PD/PI on a substantial independent research award and unless successful in securing a substa...