Modeling and Simulation of Multi-Physics

Research has shown that laser-material interactions deviate from the predictions given by traditional mathematical models for short laser exposure times. For example, it was found that in general, a shorter exposure time often results in a stronger deviation from established theory. Alternative theories and methods are being formulated in an attempt to describe these phenomena from a first principles point of view. Some of these methods include generalizing current models by recasting them as fractional order differential equatio...