The Cognitive Neuroscience grant funds research on human cognition and behavior using various physiological methods to advance theory and impact the field.
Funder: U.S. National Science Foundation
Due Dates: February 1, 2027 (Applications)
Funding Amounts: Average standard/CAREER awards: $175,000–$225,000 per year for 3–5 years
Summary: Supports theory-driven research linking neural mechanisms to human cognition and behavior.
Key Information: Proposals focused on understanding clinical populations are returned without review.
The Cognitive Neuroscience (CogNeuro) program at the U.S. National Science Foundation supports research advancing understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying human cognition and behavior. Topics include perception, recognition, categorization, implicit and explicit memory, working memory, attention, language, decision-making, and social reasoning. Successful proposals typically link precise measurements of physiological responses and behavior through experiments or analyses that test competing theoretical predictions, rather than simply measuring physiology during tasks.
The program welcomes multidisciplinary approaches and is particularly interested in convergence across techniques. Supported methods include neuroimaging, non-invasive stimulation, lesion analysis, intracranial recording, optogenetics, genetics, optical imaging, computational modeling, and pharmacological interventions. Research may involve humans or animal models when it clearly benefits understanding of humans. The program also seeks broader impacts that strengthen the field, mentor future cognitive neuroscientists, and increase public awareness or use of research.