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    Transport Phenomena (TP)

    This grant funds fundamental research on the transport of mass, momentum, energy, and species in fluids and solids, supporting advances in engineering, energy, biotechnology, microelectronics, combustion, and wildfire mitigation.

    Funder: U.S. National Science Foundation

    Due Dates: August 20, 2076 (final deadline; proposals accepted anytime until this date)

    Funding Amounts: No specified minimum or maximum; typical NSF engineering grants range from $100,000 to $500,000 per year for 3–5 years.

    Summary: Supports fundamental research to understand, model, and control transport phenomena involving mass, momentum, energy, and species across multiple scales in engineering systems.


    Description

    This program supports fundamental engineering research to advance understanding, modeling, and control of transport phenomena—specifically the transport of mass, momentum, energy, and species—across multiple scales. Research may involve experiments, theory, and/or computational modeling, with an emphasis on fundamental principles and a vision for engineering applications.

    Areas of interest include:

    • Dynamics of single- and multiphase systems (e.g., flow separation, turbulence, drag reduction, instabilities, reactive flows)
    • Physicochemical phenomena at interfaces (e.g., adsorption/desorption, rheology, wetting, capillarity, electrokinetics, flow in porous media, self-assembly)
    • Thermodynamics and thermal transport (e.g., conduction, diffusion, convection, phase transitions, radiation, phonon transport, quantum thermal phenomena)
    • Combustion (e.g., chemical kinetics, turbulence-chemistry interactions, detonations, plasma-assisted reacting flows, sustainable fuels, pollutant control, diagnostics)
    • Wildland fire behavior and mitigation

    The program encourages projects that connect microscale dynamics to macroscale properties and welcomes studies on a wide range of fluids (liquids, gases, suspensions, emulsions, granular materials, biological fluids, colloids, aerosols, bubbles, drops, fluids with surfactants).

    Partnerships with other agencies, industry, and international collaborators are encouraged to accelerate discovery and innovation.


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