Palaeoclimate science for a better understanding of Earth system dynamics supports research teams studying past climates through records, reconstructions and modelling to improve future climate scenarios.
Advancing understanding, modelling and prediction of extreme events in a changing climate supports research consortia studying climate extremes to improve prediction, early warning and climate resilience.
Integrating climate-related exposures into the human exposome and characterising its changes in response to climate change funds researchers to study changing exposures and their health impacts.
Better understanding and attribution of land and ocean carbon sources and sinks supports research consortia studying carbon fluxes to improve climate models, mitigation assessments and emissions estimates.
Sustainability and resilience of climate projections and related data records for European and global science and policy supports climate data teams coordinating open observations and projections for science and policy.
Unlocking a safe operating space for Antarctica and the Southern Ocean supports research teams studying polar climate, ice and ecosystems to improve projections and inform conservation and governance.